In this section the candidate is presented with a series of recordings, and asked to fill out some comprehension questions regarding the selection played. In the DELF examinations, the listening, reading and writing “ Epreuves Collectives” are sat back-to-back in the afternoon, and the oral examination is taken separately. DELF certificates are valid for life and do not expire. Each variety is worth exactly the same and results in the awarding of the same diploma, but the material is varied to ensure that it is appropriate for the target cohort.
The examinations are available in three varieties: “DELF Prim” which is for Primary school students (only available at A1 level), “DELF Junior et Scolaire” which is aimed at secondary-school aged students and “DELF Tous Publics” which is aimed at adults. Above this level, the “Proficient User” divisions are certified by the DALF. It is composed of four independent diplomas corresponding to the first four levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: A1, A2, B1 and B2. The Diplôme d’études en langue française (English: Diploma in French Language Studies), or DELF for short, is a certification of French-language abilities for non-native speakers of French administered by the International Centre for French Studies ( Centre international d’études pédagogiques, or CIEP) for France’s Ministry of Education. A French-speaking person or nation may be referred to as Francophone in both English and French. Today, owing to France’s past overseas expansion, there are numerous French-based creole languages, most notably Haitian Creole.
French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the (Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders. Its closest relatives are the other langues d’oïl-languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French (Francien) has largely supplanted. French evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul. It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages. French (le français, pronounced or la langue française is a Romance language of the Aryan language family.
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